Restless Waters

Developer:

Grade Levels:

Discipline:

Physical Science

Objectives:

  1. Students will determine whether or not water temperature has an effect on water currents.

Vocabulary:

Background:

Question:

How many drops of water will a penny hold?

Hypotheis:

It will be found that a penny will hold ______ drops of water.

Materials:


red food coloring


blue food coloring

ice

source of heat

clear container water
pan

Procedure:

  1. Place ice cubes at one end of the demonstration container.

  2. Fill the container with clear water.

  3. Put heated colored water into the container at the opposite end from the ice cubes.

  4. Put chilled colored water into the container on top of the ice cubes.

  5. Watch and record observations.

Explanation:

Observations:

  1. In what direction did the red (heated) water move?

  2. Did the red (heated) water stay at the surface? Why?

  3. In what direction did the blue (cold) water move?

  4. Did the blue (cold) water stay at the bottom? Why?

  5. What kind of current does this illustrate?

  6. What is the purpose of the food coloring?

  7. What climate zone does the ice represent?

  8. What climate zone does the heated water represent?

  9. Draw the pattern that the water made and label the water and show the direction that the water was moving with arrows.

Inference:

It was shown that water temperature DOES / DOES NOT have an effect on water currents.



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